Like any profession, reporters and journalists have their own jargon. If you’re not familiar with it, you might find yourself confused about what’s expected of you or what will actually be published. To help you navigate the lingo, here are some key terms you might encounter:

Key Terms in Journalism Lingo

  • IFB (Interruptible Foldback): An earpiece that interviewers wear to hear the show and the interviewer. It’s typically used during remote interviews (conducted in the field away from the interviewer). For Zoom or Skype interviews, your headphones serve the same purpose as an IFB.

  • Mix-Minus: A type of audio mix sent to the IFB that includes everything except your own voice. This prevents echoes or feedback in your ear during the interview.

  • PKG (Package): A pre-recorded story produced by a reporter, featuring video, audio, and soundbites from experts or interviewees. In most news stations, a PKG usually lasts between 1.5 and 2 minutes.

  • SOT (Sound on Tape): Also known as a "soundbite," this is a brief audio clip from an interviewee, typically lasting between 15 and 30 seconds.

  • Green Room: The waiting area where interviewees prepare before going on set.

  • MIC (Microphone): A device used to capture audio.

  • B-Roll: Supplemental or alternative footage that is intercut with the main shot to enhance the story.

  • Rundown: A list of stories, videos, and graphics that will appear in a newscast. The producer creates the rundown as a blueprint for how the show will unfold.

  • Lavalier (Lav) Microphone: A small, hands-free microphone often clipped to clothing, used in television, theater, and public speaking.

  • Super/Chyron/Lower Third: The graphic that appears in the lower third of the screen, displaying names, titles, and additional information about the interview or story.

  • Walk and Talk: An interview style where the interviewee walks with the reporter during the conversation, often adding a dynamic element to the footage.

Want to Learn More?

If you’re curious about terms like "on the record," "on background," and "off the record," check out our blog post on the subject or book a media coaching session through our Learning Center.